In modern society, however, these roles have expanded to include a number of other developments. Today, agriculture is considered very important because it also provides:
• a basis for research
• opportunities for the economic use of land
• raw materials for industry
• opportunities for aesthetic appreciation
• employment and revenue
• scope for recreational activities
• foreign exchange.

As a basis for research, work in agriculture has led to investigations into plant and animal life and the products obtained from these. The present use of suitable pesticides and better varieties of crops are some of the improvements which have resulted from years of research and experiment in agriculture.

The economic use of land is an important consideration to all farmers. Farmers use the land for cultivating crops, establishing pastures, erecting buildings for housing animals and for other related purposes. Land is also needed for the establishment of agro-industries. Agriculture is therefore responsible for bringing much idle land into good use.

Raw materials for industries are supplied, by agriculture. For instance, to make potato chips, a company needs a large amount of potatoes and species used in it. For potatoes, a company had to contact with farmers or grow potatoes by itself.
Not only this but whatever that we use for eat and drink is the product of agriculture. It is just given a shape with some species for our better taste.

Foreign exchange refers to the revenue obtained from the sale of products to overseas markets. This money helps to purchase those commodities which are essential to national development but which cannot be produced locally.

Aesthetic appreciation can be developed in agriculture, especially by the floriculturist. Ornamental and landscape plants enhance the environment and draw attention to the beauty in nature.

Employment and revenue are two areas of agriculture which provide great benefits to those involved. Through employment, persons earn a living. Moreover, revenue or national income obtained from agriculture helps in the development of other sectors of the economy.
Files coming soon.

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